ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)

Khi đó \(\sqrt{2x-1}\ge\sqrt{5}>1\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}-1>0\)

Đồng thời \(\sqrt{x+3}>\sqrt{x-3}\) \(\forall x\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-3}>0\)

Do đó BPT tương đương:

\(\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-3}\right)\ge\sqrt{2x-1}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-9}-x+3\ge\sqrt{2x-1}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-9}\ge x-4+\sqrt{2x-1}\)

Do \(x-4+\sqrt{2x-1}\ge3-4+\sqrt{5}>0;\forall x\ge3\) nên BPT tương đương:

\(x^2-9\ge x^2-8x+16+2x-1+2\left(x-4\right)\sqrt{2x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\sqrt{2x-1}-3\left(x-4\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-3\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(\frac{2x-1-9}{\sqrt{2x-1}+3}\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow4\le x\le5\)

a/ ĐKXĐ \(x\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1+2\sqrt{x^2+x-2}< 3x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2+x-2}< x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+x-2\right)< \left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2< 12\Leftrightarrow x^2< 4\Rightarrow-2< x< 2\)

Vậy nghiệm của BPT là \(1\le x< 2\)

b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2+2\sqrt{2x^2-5x-3}< 5x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2-5x-3}< x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x-3< x^2-2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-4< 0\Rightarrow-1< x< 4\)

\(\Rightarrow3\le x< 4\)

c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1+2\sqrt{2x^2+3x-2}\ge6x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x^2+3x-2}\ge3x-2\)

- Với \(\frac{1}{2}\le x< \frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT\ge0\\VP< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) BPT luôn đúng

- Với \(x\ge\frac{2}{3}\) hai vế ko âm

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x^2+3x-2\right)\ge\left(3x-2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-24x+12\le0\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}\le x\le12+2\sqrt{33}\)

Nghiệm của BPT là \(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le12+2\sqrt{33}\)

\(\sqrt{2x-1}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow BPT\ge0\) khi

\(3-2x-x^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-4\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\le4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\le2\)

\(\Rightarrow x\le1\)